【heard的意思】“heard”是动词“hear”的过去式和过去分词形式,表示“听到、听见”的意思。在不同的语境中,“heard”可以表达听觉上的感知,也可以引申为“听说、得知”的含义。下面将从基本释义、用法、常见搭配及例句等方面进行总结。
一、基本释义
单词 | 词性 | 中文意思 | 英文解释 |
heard | 动词 | 听到、听见 | to perceive a sound with the ears; to become aware of something through listening |
二、常见用法与搭配
搭配 | 含义 | 例句 |
hear something | 听到某物的声音 | I heard a loud noise outside. |
be heard | 被听到 | Her voice was heard clearly across the room. |
have heard of | 听说过 | I have heard of that movie before. |
I’ve heard that… | 我听说…… | I’ve heard that he is leaving the company. |
It’s been heard that… | 据说…… | It’s been heard that the project will be delayed. |
三、不同语境下的含义
语境 | 含义 | 示例 |
听觉层面 | 真正的听觉感受 | I heard the music from the next room. |
非听觉层面(比喻) | 听说、了解 | I heard that she got a promotion. |
强调被听到 | 表示声音或信息被传达 | The message was heard by everyone present. |
四、注意事项
1. 时态变化:
- 原形:hear
- 过去式/过去分词:heard
- 现在分词:hearing
2. 与“listen”的区别:
- “hear”强调“被动地听到”,不强调主动去听;
- “listen”强调“主动地听”。
- 例如:
- I heard a bird singing.(我无意中听到了鸟叫声)
- I listened carefully to the teacher.(我认真听了老师讲课)
3. 口语与书面语中的使用:
- “heard”在口语中常用于表达“听说”,如“I’ve heard that…”
- 在正式写作中更倾向于使用“learned”或“found out”等词汇。
五、总结
“heard”作为“hear”的过去式和过去分词,在英语中非常常见,既可以表示实际的听觉行为,也可以表示通过他人传递而获得的信息。掌握其不同用法和搭配有助于更准确地理解和运用这一词汇。
项目 | 内容 |
词性 | 动词 |
基本意思 | 听到、听见、听说 |
用法 | hear + 名词 / hear that... / have heard of... |
常见搭配 | be heard, I’ve heard that..., have heard of |
注意点 | 区分 hear 和 listen;注意语境差异 |
如需进一步了解“hear”及其相关词性的用法,可参考《牛津英语词典》或《剑桥英语语法》等权威资料。