【support的意思】“Support”是一个常见的英文单词，具有多种含义和用法，具体意义取决于上下文。在日常交流、学术写作或专业领域中，“support”常被用来表达支持、援助、支撑等概念。以下是对“support”的主要含义及其用法的总结。
一、support 的基本含义
| 中文意思 | 英文解释 | 用法示例 |
| 支持 | To give help or encouragement to someone or something | She gave her friend emotional support during the hard time. |
| 支撑 | To hold up or prevent from falling | The building was supported by strong steel beams. |
| 资助 | To provide financial assistance | The government provides support for small businesses. |
| 后援 | A group of people or things that help in a task | The team had strong support from their fans. |
| 支持（论点） | To back up an idea or argument with evidence | His theory is supported by scientific research. |
二、常见用法分类
| 类型 | 说明 | 示例 |
| 动词 | 表示提供帮助、支持或支撑 | He supports his family with his salary. |
| 名词 | 指支持的行为、资源或结构 | The company received strong support from the local community. |
| 短语搭配 | 如：support system, support group, support staff | A support system helps people deal with stress. |
三、不同语境下的使用
- 日常生活：如“support your friend”表示支持朋友。
- 工作场景：如“support team”指后勤团队。
- 技术领域：如“software support”指软件技术支持。
- 体育运动：如“supporter”指球迷或支持者。
四、同义词与反义词
| 同义词 | 反义词 |
| help, assist, back | oppose, hinder, weaken |
| aid, encourage | reject, deny, discourage |
五、注意事项
- “Support”作为动词时，通常后接人或事物，如“support a cause”或“support a person”。
- 在正式写作中，注意区分“support”与“sustain”、“maintain”等词的区别。
- 避免过度使用“support”，可适当替换为更具体的词汇以提高语言多样性。
通过以上内容可以看出，“support”是一个非常灵活且多用途的词汇，理解其在不同语境中的含义有助于更准确地使用它。无论是口语还是书面表达，掌握“support”的正确用法都能提升沟通效果。
