【investment的用法总结大全】在英语中,“investment”是一个非常常见的词汇,尤其是在经济、金融和商业领域。它既可以作为名词使用,也可以在某些情况下作为动词使用(虽然较为少见)。本文将对“investment”的常见用法进行系统性总结,并通过表格形式清晰展示其不同语境下的含义与搭配。
一、基本含义
“Investment”作为名词,通常表示“投资”,即把资金、时间或资源投入到某个项目、资产或计划中,以期在未来获得收益或回报。
常见含义:
含义 | 例句 | 中文解释 |
投资 | He made a large investment in real estate. | 他在房地产上进行了大量投资。 |
资产 | The company's main investment is its factory. | 公司的主要资产是它的工厂。 |
投入 | A lot of time and money was invested in the project. | 这个项目投入了大量时间和金钱。 |
二、常见搭配与短语
以下是一些与“investment”搭配使用的常见短语,适用于不同的语境:
短语 | 例句 | 中文解释 |
make an investment | She decided to make an investment in stocks. | 她决定投资股票。 |
investment in something | The government has increased its investment in education. | 政府增加了对教育的投资。 |
investment return | Investors are looking for high investment returns. | 投资者希望获得高回报。 |
investment risk | Every investment carries some level of investment risk. | 每一项投资都伴随着一定的风险。 |
long-term investment | Real estate is often considered a long-term investment. | 房地产通常被视为长期投资。 |
short-term investment | Short-term investments are usually more liquid. | 短期投资通常流动性更强。 |
三、动词用法(较少见)
虽然“investment”主要是名词,但在一些特定语境中,它可以作为动词使用,表示“进行投资”。
用法 | 例句 | 中文解释 |
invest in something | They are investing in renewable energy. | 他们正在投资可再生能源。 |
invest time/money/effort | I have invested a lot of time in this project. | 我在这个项目上投入了很多时间。 |
> 注意:动词“invest”是“investment”的动词形式,两者常一起出现,但需注意区分。
四、常见错误与注意事项
1. 混淆“investment”和“invest”
- 正确:He made an investment in the stock market.
- 错误:He made an invest in the stock market.
2. 搭配不当
- 正确:The company has a high investment in technology.
- 错误:The company has a high invest in technology.
3. 避免重复使用“investment”
- 可以用“capital”、“funds”、“resources”等词替代,使语言更丰富。
五、总结表格
类型 | 用法 | 例句 | 说明 |
名词 | 投资 | He made a big investment in the business. | 表示资金或资源的投入 |
名词 | 资产 | This is one of the company’s key investments. | 表示公司拥有的资产 |
动词 | 投资 | We need to invest more in research. | 较少使用,多用于“invest” |
搭配 | investment in | The government is increasing its investment in healthcare. | 表示对某领域的投资 |
搭配 | investment return | Investors expect a good investment return. | 表示投资回报 |
搭配 | investment risk | There is a high investment risk involved. | 表示投资的风险 |
通过以上内容可以看出,“investment”是一个非常实用且多功能的词汇,尤其在金融和商业语境中频繁出现。掌握其正确用法和搭配,有助于提升英语表达的准确性和专业性。