【英语当中的副词有哪些】在英语语法中,副词是一种重要的词类,用于修饰动词、形容词、其他副词,甚至整个句子。它们能够提供关于时间、地点、方式、程度、频率等信息。了解常见的副词及其用法,有助于提高英语表达的准确性和丰富性。
以下是对英语中常见副词的总结,并附上表格进行分类展示。
一、副词的定义与作用
副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,也可以修饰整个句子,以提供更具体的信息。例如:
- He runs quickly.(他跑得很快。)——“quickly”修饰动词“runs”。
- She is very tired.(她非常累。)——“very”修饰形容词“tired”。
- He did it surprisingly.(他做得很令人惊讶。)——“surprisingly”修饰整个句子。
二、副词的分类及示例
| 类别 | 定义 | 示例 |
| 时间副词 | 表示动作发生的时间 | now, then, yesterday, tomorrow, always, never |
| 地点副词 | 表示动作发生的地点 | here, there, everywhere, upstairs, outside |
| 方式副词 | 表示动作的方式或状态 | quickly, slowly, well, badly, politely, angrily |
| 程度副词 | 表示程度或强度 | very, quite, rather, too, enough, almost |
| 频率副词 | 表示动作发生的频率 | often, always, sometimes, seldom, never, usually |
| 疑问副词 | 用于疑问句中 | how, when, where, why |
| 连接副词 | 引导从句或连接句子 | however, therefore, moreover, furthermore |
三、常见副词举例
以下是一些常见的副词及其用法说明:
1. always – 总是
She always helps others.
2. never – 从不
He never tells lies.
3. often – 经常
They often go to the park.
4. quickly – 快速地
The bird flew quickly away.
5. well – 好地
She speaks English well.
6. hardly – 几乎不
I hardly have time to study.
7. only – 仅仅
He is the only one who knows the truth.
8. too – 太
This is too expensive.
9. also – 也
I like coffee, and I also like tea.
10. however – 然而
He is tired; however, he continues working.
四、副词的位置
副词在句子中的位置通常比较灵活,但一般遵循以下规律:
- 修饰动词:副词通常放在动词之后,如:She sings beautifully.
- 修饰形容词:副词通常放在形容词之前,如:He is very smart.
- 修饰整个句子:副词可以放在句首或句尾,如:However, she refused to go. / She refused to go, however.
五、总结
英语中的副词种类繁多,用途广泛。掌握它们的用法和位置,有助于提升语言表达的准确性与自然性。通过合理使用副词,可以使句子更加生动、具体,增强语言的表现力。
希望这篇总结能帮助你更好地理解英语中的副词。


