【out的用法归纳】“out”是一个非常常见的英语介词和副词,其用法多样,含义丰富。在不同的语境中,“out”可以表示“出去”、“外边”、“离开”、“结果”、“全部”等多种意思。为了帮助学习者更好地掌握“out”的用法,以下将从常见用法出发,进行分类总结,并辅以表格形式展示。
一、基本用法
| 用法类型 | 举例 | 含义说明 |
| 表示“出去” | He went out. | 离开某地,到外面去。 |
| 表示“在外” | She is out of the house. | 她不在家里。 |
| 表示“脱离” | The car ran out of the road. | 汽车驶离了道路。 |
二、动词+out 结构
| 动词 | 例句 | 含义说明 |
| put out | Put out the fire. | 熄灭火焰。 |
| take out | Take out the trash. | 倒垃圾。 |
| give out | Give out the books. | 分发书本。 |
| look out | Look out for the car. | 注意车子。 |
| get out | Get out of the bed. | 从床上起来。 |
三、形容词+out 结构
| 形容词 | 例句 | 含义说明 |
| tired out | I'm tired out. | 我累坏了。 |
| bored out | He's bored out of his mind. | 他无聊得要死。 |
| excited out | She was excited out. | 她兴奋得不行。 |
四、名词+out 结构
| 名词 | 例句 | 含义说明 |
| in/out of the way | Don't be in my way. | 不要挡着我。 |
| in/out of order | The machine is out of order. | 机器坏了。 |
| in/out of date | This product is out of date. | 这个产品过期了。 |
五、固定短语中的“out”
| 短语 | 例句 | 含义说明 |
| at out | At out of the blue | 突然,出乎意料。 |
| come out | The sun came out. | 太阳出来了。 |
| go out | The lights went out. | 灯熄了。 |
| stay out | Stay out late. | 熬夜不回家。 |
| bring out | Bring out the best in her. | 展现出她最好的一面。 |
六、其他常见用法
| 用法 | 例句 | 含义说明 |
| on the out | He’s on the out. | 他快要失败了。 |
| out of control | The situation is out of control. | 情况失控了。 |
| out of the question | It's out of the question. | 这是不可能的。 |
| out of hand | The problem is getting out of hand. | 问题正在失控。 |
总结
“out”虽然看似简单,但实际使用中变化多样,尤其在搭配动词、形容词或构成固定短语时,意义往往与单独使用时不同。掌握这些常见结构和搭配,有助于更自然、准确地使用英语。建议结合例句多加练习,逐步提高语言运用能力。


