【失败用英语如何说】在日常交流或学习中，很多人会遇到“失败”这个词的英文表达问题。虽然“failure”是常见的翻译，但根据语境的不同，还有许多其他说法可以更准确地传达“失败”的含义。以下是对“失败”在不同情境下的英语表达方式的总结，并附上表格以便查阅。
一、常见表达方式总结
1. Failure
- 最直接、最常见的翻译，适用于大多数情况。
- 例如：He experienced a failure in his business venture.
2. Lose
- 表示“输掉”某场比赛或竞争。
- 例如：They lost the game due to poor strategy.
3. Fail
- 动词形式，表示“未能成功”或“考试不及格”。
- 例如：She failed the exam.
4. Defeat
- 强调“被击败”，常用于战争、比赛等场景。
- 例如：The army was defeated by the enemy.
5. Setback
- 表示“挫折”或“阻碍”，语气较缓和。
- 例如：This project faced a major setback.
6. Disappointment
- 表达因未达到预期而产生的失望情绪。
- 例如：His failure caused great disappointment.
7. No success
- 表示“没有成功”，较为口语化。
- 例如：We had no success in finding a solution.
8. Come up short
- 意思是“未能达到目标”，多用于正式或书面语。
- 例如：The plan came up short of expectations.
9. Fall short
- 与“come up short”类似，表示“未达到标准”。
- 例如：He fell short of the required score.
10. Be unsuccessful
- 直接表达“不成功”，常用于描述行为或计划。
- 例如：The new product was unsuccessful in the market.
二、常见“失败”表达对照表
| 中文意思 | 英文表达 | 使用场景 | 示例句子 |
| 失败 | Failure | 一般情况 | He suffered a major failure in his career. |
| 输掉 | Lose | 比赛、竞争 | They lost the match last night. |
| 未能成功 | Fail | 考试、任务 | She failed to complete the project on time. |
| 被击败 | Defeat | 战争、体育 | The team was defeated in the final round. |
| 挫折 | Setback | 计划、发展 | The project hit a major setback. |
| 失望 | Disappointment | 情绪反应 | His failure brought a lot of disappointment. |
| 没有成功 | No success | 口语、非正式 | We had no success in solving the problem. |
| 未达目标 | Come up short | 正式、书面 | The company came up short of its goals. |
| 未达标准 | Fall short | 正式、书面 | He fell short of the required performance. |
| 不成功 | Be unsuccessful | 描述结果 | The experiment was unsuccessful. |
三、小结
“失败”在英语中有多种表达方式，具体选择哪一种取决于语境和语气。了解这些表达不仅有助于提高语言能力，还能在实际交流中更加精准地传达意思。建议结合上下文灵活使用，避免生搬硬套。
