【bring的用法介绍】“Bring”是一个常见的英语动词,表示“带来”或“拿来”。在日常交流中,“bring”常用于表达将某物从一个地方带到另一个地方。它的用法相对固定,但在不同语境下也有细微差别。以下是对“bring”的主要用法进行总结,并通过表格形式展示其常见搭配和含义。
一、基本用法
1. Bring + 宾语 + to + 地点
表示将某人或某物带到某个地点。
- 例句:Please bring the book to me.(请把书给我。)
2. Bring + 宾语 + from + 地点
表示从某地带来某物。
- 例句:She brought some fruits from the market.(她从市场带来了一些水果。)
3. Bring + 宾语 + with + 某人/某物
表示随身携带某物。
- 例句:Don’t forget to bring your passport with you.(别忘了随身带护照。)
4. Bring + 宾语 + to + 某人
表示将某物带给某人。
- 例句:He brought a gift to his mother.(他给母亲带了一份礼物。)
5. Bring + 宾语 + along
表示带上某物,通常用于口语。
- 例句:Can you bring your camera along?(你能带上你的相机吗?)
二、常见搭配与含义
搭配 | 含义 | 例句 |
bring something to someone | 把某物带给某人 | Bring me a glass of water.(给我一杯水。) |
bring something from somewhere | 从某处带来某物 | He brought a souvenir from Paris.(他从巴黎带来了一件纪念品。) |
bring something with you | 随身携带某物 | Don’t forget to bring your ID with you.(别忘了随身带身份证。) |
bring someone along | 带某人一起 | Can I bring my friend along?(我能带我的朋友一起去吗?) |
bring up | 抚养;提出 | She was brought up in London.(她在伦敦长大。) |
bring about | 引起;导致 | The new policy brought about many changes.(新政策引起了很多变化。) |
bring back | 带回;使回忆起来 | He brought back the old photos.(他带回了旧照片。) |
bring down | 降低;使倒下 | The news brought her down.(这个消息让她情绪低落。) |
三、注意事项
- “Bring”强调的是“从一处带到另一处”,而“take”则相反,表示“从某处带走”。
- 例句:I will bring the report to the meeting.(我会把报告带到会议上。)
- I will take the report to the meeting.(我会把报告带到会议上去。)
- “Bring”不能用于表示“到达”或“进入”某个地方,除非是比喻意义。
- 正确:She brought the idea to the table.(她提出了这个想法。)
- 错误:She brought the idea to the room.(应改为:She brought the idea into the room.)
四、总结
“Bring”是一个非常实用的动词,尤其在日常对话中使用频繁。掌握其基本结构和常见搭配,有助于更准确地表达“带来”或“携带”的意思。同时,注意与其他类似动词如“take”、“carry”等的区别,可以避免常见的语法错误。
表格总结:
动词短语 | 含义 | 示例 |
bring + 宾语 + to + 地点 | 将某物带到某地 | Bring the pen to the teacher. |
bring + 宾语 + from + 地点 | 从某地带来某物 | She brought a gift from Japan. |
bring + 宾语 + with + 某人/某物 | 随身携带某物 | Bring your bag with you. |
bring + 宾语 + along | 带上某物 | Bring your umbrella along. |
bring up | 抚养;提出 | They brought up their children in the countryside. |
bring about | 引起;导致 | The accident brought about a change in policy. |
bring back | 带回;使回忆 | He brought back memories of his childhood. |
bring down | 降低;使倒下 | The bad news brought her down. |