【itis加that强调句例句】在英语语法中,强调句(Emphatic Sentence)是一种用来突出句子中某一特定成分的结构。常见的强调句型是“It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他成分”。其中,“It is”用于现在时,“It was”用于过去时。这种句型常用于强调时间、地点、人物或原因等。
以下是对“it is + that”强调句的总结与例句整理:
一、总结
“it is + that”强调句的基本结构为:
- It is + 被强调部分 + that + 其他成分
该结构可以强调主语、宾语、状语等。需要注意的是,被强调的部分如果是人,可以用“who”代替“that”。
例如:
- It is John who called me.(强调主语)
- It is in the park that we met.(强调地点)
使用强调句的主要目的是让句子更清晰地表达重点,避免信息被忽略。
二、常见例句对照表
强调内容 | 原句 | 强调句 | 说明 |
主语 | John called me. | It is John that called me. | 强调主语“John” |
宾语 | I saw a cat. | It is a cat that I saw. | 强调宾语“a cat” |
时间 | We met at 3 PM. | It is at 3 PM that we met. | 强调时间“at 3 PM” |
地点 | She lives in Beijing. | It is in Beijing that she lives. | 强调地点“in Beijing” |
原因 | He failed because of laziness. | It is because of laziness that he failed. | 强调原因“because of laziness” |
人物 | The teacher praised him. | It is him that the teacher praised. | 强调宾语“him” |
人物(人) | The doctor helped her. | It is the doctor who helped her. | 强调主语“the doctor”,可用“who”替代“that” |
三、使用建议
1. 明确强调对象:在使用“it is + that”结构时,应清楚要强调的内容是什么。
2. 注意时态一致性:如果原句是过去时,应使用“it was”;如果是现在时,则用“it is”。
3. 合理使用“who”:当强调的对象是人时,可使用“who”来增强语言的自然性。
通过以上总结和例句,可以看出“it is + that”强调句在英语中的实用性和灵活性。掌握这一结构有助于提高表达的清晰度和逻辑性,尤其在写作和口语中具有重要作用。