【worthy的用法及搭配】“Worthy”是一个常见的英语形容词,常用于表达某人或某物值得被重视、尊重或拥有某种价值。它在句子中通常作表语或定语,但更常见的是作为表语使用。以下是关于“worthy”的用法和常见搭配的总结。
一、基本含义
Worthy 表示“值得的”,通常用于表示某人或某事具有一定的价值、尊严或重要性。它常与“of”连用,构成“worthy of + 名词/动名词”的结构。
例如:
- He is worthy of praise.(他值得表扬。)
- The book is worthy of attention.(这本书值得关注。)
二、常用搭配
搭配 | 含义 | 例句 |
worthy of | 值得……的 | This movie is worthy of an Oscar. |
be worthy to do | 值得做某事 | She is worthy to win the competition. |
worthy of respect | 值得尊敬 | His work is worthy of respect. |
worthy of admiration | 值得钦佩 | Her courage is worthy of admiration. |
worthy of notice | 值得注意 | The change is worthy of notice. |
worthy of a place in history | 在历史上占有一席之地 | His invention is worthy of a place in history. |
三、用法说明
1. 作表语:
“Worthy”常用于系动词后作表语,如 be, seem, appear 等。
- The proposal is worthy of consideration.(这个提议值得考虑。)
- The plan seems worthy of support.(这个计划似乎值得支持。)
2. 作定语:
虽然较少见,但“worthy”也可作定语,修饰名词,表示“值得的”。
- He is a worthy opponent.(他是一个值得尊敬的对手。)
3. 与“of”搭配:
“Worthy of + 名词/动名词”是固定结构,表示“值得……的”。
- She is worthy of love.(她值得被爱。)
- The result is worthy of celebration.(这个结果值得庆祝。)
4. 与“to”搭配:
“Be worthy to do sth.” 表示“值得去做某事”。
- We are worthy to dream.(我们值得去梦想。)
四、常见错误提示
- ❌ He is worthy to praise.(错误)
✅ He is worthy of praise.(正确)
解释:“Worthy”不能直接接动词原形,必须与“of”连用。
- ❌ This book is worthy to read.(错误)
✅ This book is worthy of being read. 或 This book is worth reading.(正确)
解释:虽然“worthy of being read”是正确的,但更自然的说法是“worth reading”。
五、总结
“Worthy”是一个表达价值和尊重的重要形容词,使用时要注意其常见的搭配结构,尤其是“worthy of + 名词/动名词”以及“be worthy to do”。掌握这些用法可以帮助你更准确地表达“值得”这一概念,提升语言的地道性和准确性。